pyelotubular reflux - significado y definición. Qué es pyelotubular reflux
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Qué (quién) es pyelotubular reflux - definición

CHRONIC DISEASE CAUSED BY STOMACH ACID COMING UP FROM THE STOMACH INTO THE ESOPHAGUS
Reflux oesophagitis; Gastro-esophageal reflux disease; GERD; Gastroesophageal reflux; Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease; Acid reflux; Stomach acid reflux; GORD; Reflux esophagitis; Gastric reflux; Acid reflux disease; Gastroesophageal reflux disorder; Acid Reflux; Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease; Esophageal reflux; Oesophageal reflux; Spitting up; Gastric reflux disease; Hyperacidity; Acid reflex; Heartburn - Gastroesophageal reflux disease; Nonerosive reflux disease; Spit up; Acid Reflux Disease; Gastrointestinal reflux; Gastrooesophageal reflux disease; Gastro-oesophageal reflux; Stomach acidity; Infant reflux; Causes of gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • A comparison of a healthy condition to GERD
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  • Severe tooth erosion in GERD.<ref name=Ran2012 />
  • Endoscopic]] image of peptic stricture, or narrowing of the [[esophagus]] near the junction with the [[stomach]]: This is a complication of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease and can be a cause of dysphagia or difficulty swallowing.

Deflux         
  • VCUG demonstrating bilateral Grade II (non-dilating) vesicoureteral reflux.
URETERAL DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY BACKWARD FLOW OF URINE FROM THE URINARY BLADDER INTO THE URETER
Vesico-ureteral reflux; Vesicouretic reflux; Vesicouretic Reflux; Vesicoureteral-reflux-associated uropathy; Hyponephrosis; Vesico-ureteric reflux; VUR; Reflux uropathy; Vesicouretral reflux; Deflux; Zuidex; Vesicoureteric reflux
·noun Downward flow.
Vesicoureteral reflux         
  • VCUG demonstrating bilateral Grade II (non-dilating) vesicoureteral reflux.
URETERAL DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY BACKWARD FLOW OF URINE FROM THE URINARY BLADDER INTO THE URETER
Vesico-ureteral reflux; Vesicouretic reflux; Vesicouretic Reflux; Vesicoureteral-reflux-associated uropathy; Hyponephrosis; Vesico-ureteric reflux; VUR; Reflux uropathy; Vesicouretral reflux; Deflux; Zuidex; Vesicoureteric reflux
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), also known as vesicoureteric reflux, is a condition in which urine flows retrograde, or backward, from the bladder into one or both ureters and then to the renal calyx or kidneys. Urine normally travels in one direction (forward, or anterograde) from the kidneys to the bladder via the ureters, with a 1-way valve at the vesicoureteral (ureteral-bladder) junction preventing backflow.
Biliary reflux         
HUMAN DISEASE
Bile reflux
Biliary reflux, bile reflux (gastritis), duodenogastroesophageal reflux (DGER) or duodenogastric reflux is a condition that occurs when bile and/or other contents like bicarbonate, and pancreatic enzymes flow upward (refluxes) from the duodenum into the stomach and esophagus.

Wikipedia

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the upper gastrointestinal chronic diseases in which stomach content persistently and regularly flows up into the esophagus, resulting in symptoms and/or complications. Symptoms include dental corrosion, dysphagia, heartburn, odynophagia, regurgitation, non-cardiac chest pain, extraesophageal symptoms such as chronic cough, hoarseness, reflux-induced laryngitis, or asthma. In the long term, and when not treated, complications such as esophagitis, esophageal stricture, and Barrett's esophagus may arise.

Risk factors include obesity, pregnancy, smoking, hiatal hernia, and taking certain medications. Medications that may cause or worsen the disease include benzodiazepines, calcium channel blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, NSAIDs, and certain asthma medicines. Acid reflux is due to poor closure of the lower esophageal sphincter, which is at the junction between the stomach and the esophagus. Diagnosis among those who do not improve with simpler measures may involve gastroscopy, upper GI series, esophageal pH monitoring, or esophageal manometry.

Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery for those who do not improve with the first two measures. Lifestyle changes include not lying down for three hours after eating, lying down on the left side, raising the pillow or bedhead height, losing weight, and stopping smoking. Foods that may precipitate GERD symptoms include coffee, alcohol, chocolate, fatty foods, acidic foods, and spicy foods. Medications include antacids, H2 receptor blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and prokinetics.

In the Western world, between 10 and 20% of the population is affected by GERD. It is highly prevalent in North America with 18% to 28% of the population suffering from the condition. Occasional gastroesophageal reflux without troublesome symptoms or complications is even more common. The classic symptoms of GERD were first described in 1925, when Friedenwald and Feldman commented on heartburn and its possible relationship to a hiatal hernia. In 1934 gastroenterologist Asher Winkelstein described reflux and attributed the symptoms to stomach acid.